Catfish are one of the most important commercial freshwater fish species in Africa. Nigeria has the largest production and the most popular fish in the local market is catfish, which is also simple to raise. Therefore, fish farmers tend to choose the species they think are easiest to farm. Smoked fish is also widely traded with neighboring countries and with Nigerians living in the United States, Europe, and the Middle East. Anyone who takes it seriously in Nigeria can succeed in catfish farming, a simple and profitable business.
There are nine steps to making catfish farming for beginners.
1) Determine the capacity/size of the catfish farm
2) Learn about catfish markets in your area
3) Have adequate drainage system
4) Understand the cost of starting a catfish farming business
5) Discover and understand your market competitors
6) Build your catfish pond
7) How to feed catfish in a pond
8) Learn about various catfish diseases
9) Keep a detailed record of your catfish business, including your income and expenses
In Nigeria, beginners need to make some preparations and choices before starting a catfish farming business, otherwise they will encounter many problems during the farming process.
Piece of Land
In order to start your fish farming business, you will inevitably need some land, but the amount depends on your budget. In the case of a small catfish farm, a space of 1.5 square meters x 1.5 square meters can be used. However, if you have some extra cash at your disposal, especially considering that you can keep a lot of fish in a given space, the potential profit is greater, then you can use half or even an entire plot of land.
Fish Ponds
If a large fish pond needs to be built, you should hire a pond construction specialist or engineer as it needs to be installed carefully and the plumbing connections need to be precise. Otherwise one of those mistakes could herald the start of business failure. In addition, there are many options for ponds, and ponds made of concrete or plastic are available.
Fingerlings
You can buy your fingerlings from some recommended farms. You can select your fingerlings through appropriate consultation with a farming professional or specialist. Catfish fingerlings come in different varieties, so you must take the time to identify fast-growing and high-quality species to ensure profitable catfish farming. If possible, have some recommended farms check before choosing a fingerling.
Training
If everything goes well on the first try, it is undoubtedly because of your detailed knowledge of the business. If it doesn’t work out, you can always try again because no one can take away your interest in the industry. You must have at least two to four months of training before starting your farm.